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Karaciğer Nakli
7Jun

In this article, we will discuss the topics of Liver Transplant, Liver Failure Diseases, Who Can Be a Donor for Liver Transplantation?, Life After Liver Transplantation.

Liver Transplant

The liver, the largest organ in the body, is an organ with important responsibilities. The first of its important responsibilities is to properly process the nutrients, drugs and hormones taken into the body. It also produces bile and is among the functions of the liver. Bile helps to absorb fat-soluble vitamins as well as cholesterol and fats. One of the liver’s most important tasks is to create proteins that help blood to clot. It also removes bacteria and toxins from the blood, prevents infections and controls immune responses.

Liver Failure Diseases

Liver failure, which can develop rapidly and encompass a long process, is a type of disorder that can manifest itself within a few weeks. It is also called acute liver failure. Acute liver failure is a rare type of disease that usually occurs as a result of the side effects of certain drugs. Liver transplantation is indicated as the solution for acute liver failure. Nevertheless, liver transplantation is an application used for the treatment of chronic liver failure.

Unlike acute liver failure, chronic liver failure develops gradually over months or years. The causes of chronic liver failure are attributed to a wide variety of conditions. The most prominent and most common condition is cirrhosis, or scarring. When cirrhosis begins to occur, scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. This new condition impairs the proper functioning of the liver.

Cirrhosis leading to liver failure and thus requiring liver transplantation has widely known causes. The first substance that causes cirrhosis is hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Damage to the liver due to excessive consumption of alcohol causes liver disease.

Fats accumulating in the liver cause both inflammation and disorders that cause liver cell damage. Diseases such as Wilson’s disease and Hemochromatosis reveal cirrhosis. Diseases on the bile ducts also trigger cirrhosis. For example, biliary atresia is one of the most well-known causes of liver transplantation, especially in children.

Who Can Be a Donor for Liver Transplantation?

There are some conditions to be a liver donor. Therefore, not everyone can be a giver. First of all, the liver donor has to make the organ donation of his own free will. Also, they must be eighteen or older. Another requirement for the donor is that they must be related to the patient up to the fourth degree.

Also, the blood types of both the donor and the recipient must match. The donor who will donate the liver is required to be normal in terms of liver structure, body function and all other systems. In addition, the anatomy of the donor’s liver is compatible with that of the recipient.

Life After Liver Transplantation

The recipient with liver transplant is followed in the intensive care unit for a while. Afterwards, he is taken to the service where his treatment will continue for ten days. He is especially informed about the issues that he should pay attention to in his life after treatment. As with all other organ transplants, there is a risk of organ rejection for the recipient after liver transplant.

In order to prevent organ rejection, the patient has to use drugs that suppress the immune system throughout his life. Despite the drugs used, even signs of organ rejection can be observed from time to time. In addition, while organ transplantation is performed, large vessels are cut and sutured in the recipient patient. Therefore, the possibility of serious bleeding in transplant patients is high.

The risk of infection for patients with liver transplants can be dangerous. Due to immunosuppressive drugs, infection treatment cannot reach ideal dimensions. The quality of life and life expectancy after transplantation is directly proportional to the success of the transplantation at the right time. It is extremely important for the recipient to act in line with the recommendations of the physician after the transplant.

radyoterapi nedir
2Aug

Radiotherapy is among the solutions that make it easier for you to cope with cancer diseases, which have been seen more effectively in recent years and seriously affect public health. Thanks to this method, also known as radiation therapy, X-rays are sent to certain points of the body. What is Radiotherapy applied to cancerous tissues? How is it applied? What are the Side Effects? You can find the answers to your questions in this article.

Radiotherapy method is used for the application of rays that can reach the deepest points in the tissues and prevent the proliferation of cancerous tumor cells by affecting their structure. This method is applied in order to shrink tumors before resorting to surgical methods. We can also state that it is used for therapeutic purposes together with chemotherapy. Although it does not provide a complete solution and treatment, it reduces the probability of experiencing complaints such as pain and bleeding to much lesser levels.

How is Radiotherapy Applied?

You can share with us your questions about Radiotherapy, which is applied in two ways, externally and internally. Treatment centers generally give priority to external radiotherapy. With the help of technological devices to be used, rays are sent to cancerous cells. Thanks to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, which has been preferred in recent years and applied with the help of more technological devices, the highest doses are provided. Your doctor will make the decisions about which method and device will be more appropriate.

In the application of internal radiotherapy, called internal, the transfer of tubes to be placed directly into the tumor is provided. Another application is called Stereotactic, in order to give enough radiation at a dose that will ensure the protection of the tissues. Thus, certain points are applied and care is taken to ensure that the tumor is usually less than 3 cm.

What are the Side Effects of Radiotherapy?

With radiation therapy, it is possible to destroy primary cancers. It also supports other methods applied for cancer treatment. This method, which enables tumors to shrink, has some side effects. You may be wondering what serious side effects are that can occur in a few weeks or longer.

  • Weakness and fatigue you will experience,
  • Recurrence of nausea and vomiting
  • The occurrence of hair loss,
  • The occurrence of hair loss,
  • Peeling of the skin and the emergence of various complaints,
  • Formation of sores in the mouth,
  • Dry eyes and vision problems
  • Difficulty when urinating
  • It is in the form of secondary cancer formation.

What is Radiotherapy? How is it applied? What are the Side Effects? While searching for the answer to your question, you can get support from our website and our specialist doctors. Thus, steps are taken to prevent tumorous tissues removed from the body by surgical methods from multiplying at invisible levels and causing bigger problems in the future. Radiotherapy method is applied to eliminate such a risk. You can also contact us to get information about the positive and negative effects of this method. Our specialists, who will perform examinations with our state-of-the-art devices, will provide information on treatment and risks

Obezite Cerrahisi nedir? Obezite Ameliyat Çeşitleri Nelerdir?
22Jul

Obesity Surgery methods are among the types of surgery that make weight loss easier. First of all, your specialist, who will implement a diet program, will follow up with various exercises and drug treatments. However, in cases where successful results are not obtained from these methods, Obesity Surgery types will be applied. If the body accumulates fat in a way that threatens health, these methods are applied. Obesity occurs as a result of people’s hormonal disorders, having a sedentary lifestyle, being affected by genetic factors and malnutrition. Body mass index is checked for obesity, which can cause various health problems such as diabetes, cancer, joint diseases and heart diseases if left untreated.

Who is Obesity Surgery Applied to?

In cases where the body mass index is above 40, it is considered as morbidly obese and this method is used. Again, this method is used in cases where people with a BMI above 55 do not respond to nutrition, exercise and medical treatments. Between 30-35 years, in cases where medical treatments do not produce results, an obesity surgical treatment is applied for Type 2 Diabetes patients. Thanks to our experts, you can get information on this subject, and you can contact all relevant units. In cases where you cannot achieve the results you want despite the implementation of the treatments, we explain which techniques can be operated with. Thanks to our specialist doctors, you can get the answer whether you are suitable for Obesity Surgery.

What are Obesity Treatment and Types of Surgery?

Our teams, which enable you to meet with the latest technology devices and methods, will inform you about Obesity Treatment and types of surgery.

Stomach Balloon Surgery

Under favour of to this method, which is applied in approximately 15-20 minutes, the endoscope is used and the balloon filled with liquid or air into the stomach is allowed to be placed. With this method, which will be performed under anesthesia, the weight loss of people in 1-2 months will be around 7-8. The minutes of the balloons that can remain in the period of approximately 6 months or 12 months

Sleeve Gastrectomy

Gastric sleeve surgery is one of the most applied obesity surgery methods in the world. Thus, a large part of the stomach is removed and the remaining part is turned into a tube. After the operation, which will continue for approximately 1-2 hours, efforts should be made to consume fluids. After the 2-week period, when people who will switch to soft foods can switch to normal food are planned by specialist doctors.

Gastric By-Pass Method

It is the method that allows the stomach to be divided into two parts. Accordingly, the smaller part is reassembled from the starting point of the small intestine. Thus, a significant success is achieved in the absorption of nutrients. After the operation, the patient’s condition is followed for 1.5 years.

Duodenal Switch

It is a method by which you can achieve more weight loss. It is an ideal method for people with a BMI over 50. Thus, the treatment of diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure caused by overweight is provided. We can draw attention to the fact that it is not applied frequently as there are many complications after the surgery.

pankreas kanserinin belirtileri
28Jun

The pancreas, which is among the organs that cannot develop defense in our body, is located just behind the stomach. It is responsible for secreting certain enzymes and hormones for the digestion of food by the intestine. If this organ does not work as it should, diabetes, called diabetes, occurs. Pancreatic cancer occurs when cells in the pancreas multiply uncontrollably. It is very difficult to detect this disease in the early stages. For this reason, it is noted that the success rates decrease in cases that are delayed. However, it will be possible to take some preventive measures thanks to regular checks. What are the Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer in this article for you? We will try to convey the answer to your question.

What Are the Types of Pancreatic Cancer?

This type of cancer, which also reaches other parts of the body, is seen in 4 stages in total. We can state that cancerous cells will be differentiated according to their size and the areas they have spread. In addition, there are some types according to their distribution and course in the body. Regional Pancreatic Cancer, Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer and Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Cancer are among these. We convey that cancer types can be divided into groups within themselves. For this reason, we underline that you can get comprehensive information about Pancreatic Cancer types and symptoms from your doctor.

What Symptoms Does Pancreatic Cancer Give?

Since it is one of the most silent types of cancer, we can say that in some cases it does not give any symptoms. However, when it starts to progress, dark urine, feeling more tired, jaundice and loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea or indigestion, and pain starting from the upper abdomen to the back are among the Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer.

Also;

  • Growths in the liver and bile,
  • Itches
  • Varicose veins

Complaints like these also point to this disease. We can state that the cause of such negativities has not been clearly determined. However, it is seen more intensely in people who have problems with pancreatitis for a long time, those who do not eat fruit and vegetables, and those who have smoking and harmful habits.

How is Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosed?

It is recommended that you consult a specialist doctor when you experience the above symptoms. Your doctor, who will listen to your story about whether there are people in the family who have had similar problems before, will order some tests. Test results obtained by using methods such as blood tests, ultrasound, MR, Tomography and PET Scan will facilitate diagnosis. If you are also experiencing the problems mentioned above, you should make an appointment with your doctor before it is too late.

Is There a Cure for Pancreatic Cancer?

In pancreatic cancer, it is checked at what stage the treatment is started. The size of the tumor is also important at this stage. For less advanced cases, a surgery called Whipple is used. Thus, a certain part of the stomach, bile duct and sac, and the entire duodenum are removed. You can get information about this surgery, which is a very difficult process, from your doctor.

kronik hastalıklar
6May

Diseases that occur for a variety of reasons and continue throughout the life of the individual are called chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are long-term health problems with no definitive treatment. It requires regular medical attention and control. The symptoms of chronic diseases that reduce the quality of life and comfort of individuals and the severity of symptoms vary.

General characteristics of chronic diseases are as follows:

  • Chronic diseases usually start in middle age and last a lifetime.
  • In chronic diseases, a recovery period is entered from time to time. Sometimes the symptoms of the disease can be exacerbated.
  • Chronic patients receive regular care.
  • There may be a long time between the encounter with the cause of chronic diseases and the emergence of the disease.

Types of Chronic Diseases

Chronic diseases are divided into several types. Among the first things that come to mind when it comes to chronic disease, cardiovascular diseases are diabetes.

What are the types of chronic diseases?

COPD and asthma are the leading chronic respiratory diseases. In asthma, complaints of chest tightness, cough, and shortness of breath are experienced due to the excessive response of the airways of the person to various stimuli. COPD is a chronic disease in which the small airways of the individual cause respiratory distress by limiting the air flow after structural changes or narrowing.

Heart and vascular diseases are severe chronic diseases that threaten the life of the person. It is important to diagnose and control it early, as it will cause heart attack and stroke. Heart failure and coronary vascular diseases are disorders that negatively affect a person’s life comfort.

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic health problem among chronic diseases. In this disease, sugar is constantly high in the person’s body. Insulin secretion from the pancreas is impaired or resistance to insulin occurs in the body.

Obesity is also a chronic disease accepted by the world health authorities as a disease of the age. Obesity occurs when the body mass index of the person is over 30. Obesity is a disease that causes a wide variety of health problems, especially cardiovascular diseases. For this reason, it is becoming increasingly important to correct the obesity problem, which cannot be corrected by diet programs and exercises, with surgical methods.

Joint inflammation is a chronic disease that manifests itself with limitation of movement and severe joint pain, especially as the age increases. In joint inflammations, also known as arthritis, swelling and tenderness occur in the joints. Arthritis and Rheumatism are among the most common arthritis.

Chronic kidney disease is a chronic disease characterized by the loss of kidney functions at a level that threatens the health of the individual.

Chronic hematological diseases are serious blood diseases. Chronic leukemia is one of these diseases. Today, important medical developments have been achieved in the treatment of chronic hematology diseases.

Neurocognitive diseases include diseases such as dementia and Alzheimer’s.

Anxiety, chronic depression and psychosis are the leading chronic psychiatric diseases.

Chronic digestive system diseases are diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcer, chronic diarrhea, cirrhosis, jaundice.

medicana healthpoint
22Apr

Obesity is seen as the most important public health problem by the world health authorities. Obesity, as a serious health problem that also disrupts the health and working principle of the body, can hit individuals at any age. The world of science is closely interested in childhood obesity, which is becoming increasingly common in the world.

What is obesity, which is seen as a disease of the age in recent years? Obesity is a health problem that invites various diseases by disrupting the health and body functions of the individual due to the fat in the body. Treatment methods of obesity, especially diet and exercise, and extending to surgical interventions, are quite developed today.

Obesity is a health problem that must be treated due to various diseases caused by it. High blood pressure and heart diseases rank first among obesity-related diseases.

In addition, obesity;

  • Infertility in men,
  • Metabolic diseases,
  • Gall bladder diseases,
  • Pregnancy complications,
  • Excessive hair growth,
  • Fatty liver,/li>
  • Coronary artery disease,
  • It is also known to cause psychological problems.

How do you know if you are obese?

Obesity is diagnosed by calculating the body mass index. The body mass index of the person is found by dividing the total body weight in square meters by the height of the person. Body mass index over 30 is seen as obesity.

Obesity patients generally show the following symptoms:

  • Irritation in the body,
  • Being out of breath in the simplest exercises,
  • Sleep apnea,
  • Joint pain,
  • Snore,
  • Irregular period,
  • Darkening of the skin and skin diseases,
  • Fungal growth due to moisture retention,
  • Excessive sweating problem.

What causes obesity? Obesity risk factors

Obesity can develop due to various reasons. Although it is thought that the imbalances in the diet are the cause of obesity, hereditary and chronic diseases may lie under obesity. Obesity treatment should be continued together with the treatment of chronic diseases. The low sociocultural level, which is among the indirect risk factors for obesity, creates nutritional problems and invites obesity.

Major causes of obesity:

  • Excessive and unbalanced nutrition is the first risk factor that comes to mind when it comes to obesity. Imbalances in the diet, excessive food consumption, eating more than the body’s energy needs are the main causes of obesity.
  • Insulin resistance is a very common cause of obesity. In addition to environmental factors, genetic factors can also create insulin resistance.
  • Lack of physical activity and lack of movement also invite obesity. Lack of the habit of doing sports, working constantly at desk jobs, closing too much at home slows down the metabolism and opens the door to obesity.
  • Hormone disorders are also among the causes of obesity. When hunger hormone and satiety hormone are released unbalanced in the body, it invites obesity. Therefore, hormone controls should be done before obesity treatment. Pituitary gland diseases are also a serious risk factor in hormonal imbalances.
  • Thyroid gland diseases are common factors among obesity risk factors.
  • In addition to insulin resistance, which is one of the endocrine pancreatic diseases, Type 2 diabetes is also among the causes of obesity.
  • Medicines such as antidepressants can also cause obesity.
  • Frequent smoking, alcohol addiction, psychological problems and shock diets are also among the risk factors for obesity.
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